golang举办复杂权限认证的完成

独霸JWT举办认证

JSON Web Tokens (JWT) are 举办a more modern approach to authentication.

As the web moves to a greater separation between the client and server, JWT provides a wonderful alternative to traditional cookie based authentication models.

JWTs provide a way for clients to authenticate every request without having to maintain a session or repeatedly pass login credentials to the server.

用户注册此后, 处事器生成一个 JWT token前去给不雅不雅不雅不雅鉴赏器, 不雅不雅不雅不雅鉴赏器向处事器请求数据时将 JWT token 发给处事器, 处事器用 signature 中定义的编制解码

JWT 掉落踪掉落踪用户信息.

一个 JWT token包含3部分:
1 header: 陈述我们独霸的算法和 token 圭表类型
2 Payload: 必须独霸 sub key 来指定用户 ID, 还可以包含其他信息比如 email, username 等.
3 Signature: 用来担保 JWT 的真实性. 可独霸不合算法

package mainimport (	"encoding/json"	"fmt"	"log"	"net/http"	"strings"	"time"	"github.com/codegangsta/negroni"	"github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go"	"github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/request")const (	SecretKey = "welcome ---------")func fatal(err error) { 	if err != nil { 		log.Fatal(err)	}}type UserCredentials struct { 	Username string `json:"username"`	Password string `json:"password"`}type User struct { 	ID       int    `json:"id"`	Name     string `json:"name"`	Username string `json:"username"`	Password string `json:"password"`}type Response struct { 	Data string `json:"data"`}type Token struct { 	Token string `json:"token"`}func StartServer() { 	http.HandleFunc("/login", LoginHandler)	http.Handle("/resource", negroni.New(		negroni.HandlerFunc(ValidateTokenMiddleware),		negroni.Wrap(http.HandlerFunc(ProtectedHandler)),	))	log.Println("Now listening...")	http.ListenAndServe(":8087", nil)}func main() { 	StartServer()}func ProtectedHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { 	response := Response{ "Gained access to protected resource"}	JsonResponse(response, w)}func LoginHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { 	var user UserCredentials	err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&user)	if err != nil { 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)		fmt.Fprint(w, "Error in request")		return	}	if strings.ToLower(user.Username) != "someone" { 		if user.Password != "p@ssword" { 			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)			fmt.Println("Error logging in")			fmt.Fprint(w, "Invalid credentials")			return		}	}	token := jwt.New(jwt.SigningMethodHS256)	claims := make(jwt.MapClaims)	claims["exp"] = time.Now().Add(time.Hour * time.Duration(1)).Unix()	claims["iat"] = time.Now().Unix()	token.Claims = claims	if err != nil { 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)		fmt.Fprintln(w, "Error extracting the key")		fatal(err)	}	tokenString, err := token.SignedString([]byte(SecretKey))	if err != nil { 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)		fmt.Fprintln(w, "Error while signing the token")		fatal(err)	}	response := Token{ tokenString}	JsonResponse(response, w)}func ValidateTokenMiddleware(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, next http.HandlerFunc) { 	token, err := request.ParseFromRequest(r, request.AuthorizationHeaderExtractor,		func(token *jwt.Token) (inte***ce{ }, error) { 			return []byte(SecretKey), nil		})	if err == nil { 		if token.Valid { 			next(w, r)		} else { 			w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)			fmt.Fprint(w, "Token is not valid")		}	} else { 		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)		fmt.Fprint(w, "Unauthorized access to this resource")	}}func JsonResponse(response inte***ce{ }, w http.ResponseWriter) { 	json, err := json.Marshal(response)	if err != nil { 		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)		return	}	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")	w.Write(json)}

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